Out of the Box

이 문서는 읽기 전용입니다. 원본을 볼 수는 있지만 바꿀 수는 없습니다. 문제가 있다고 생각하면 관리자에게 문의하세요.
====== Python: Dict ======

  * nested dict to flatten dict

<code python>
import pandas as pd

d = {'a': 1,
     'c': {'a': 2, 'b': {'x': 5, 'y' : 10}},
     'd': [1, 2, 3]}

df = pd.json_normalize(d, sep='.')

print(df.to_dict(orient='records')[0])

# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6027558/flatten-nested-dictionaries-compressing-keys
</code>


  * nested dict to object

<code python>
from types import SimpleNamespace
import json


class Config(SimpleNamespace):
    def __init__(self, config_dict):
        super().__init__(**config_dict)


def dict2obj(d):
    return json.loads(json.dumps(d), object_hook=Config)
    
config_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': {'c': 2}, 'd': ['hi', {'foo': 'bar'}]}
config = dict2obj(config_dict)
print(config.a)

# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1305532/convert-nested-python-dict-to-object
</code>

  * nested dict to namedtuple

<code python>
from collections import namedtuple


def make_config(cfg):
    if isinstance(cfg, dict):
        return make_config_dict(cfg)
    elif isinstance(cfg, list):
        return make_config_list(cfg)
    else:
        raise NotImplementedError()


def make_config_dict(cfg):
    Config = namedtuple('Config', cfg.keys())
    values = list()
    for value in cfg.values():
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            value = make_config_dict(value)
        elif isinstance(value, list):
            value = make_config_list(value)
        values.append(value)
    return Config(*values)


def make_config_list(cfg):
    values = list()
    for value in cfg:
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            value = make_config_dict(value)
        elif isinstance(value, list):
            value = make_config_list(value)
        values.append(value)
    return values
    
config_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': {'c': 2}, 'd': ['hi', {'foo': 'bar'}]}
config = make_config(config_dict)
print(config)
</code>

{{tag>python dict}}